Of course! It looks like you're trying to set up a Python development environment on CentOS using the Eclipse IDE. This is a great combination for serious Python development.

Let's break this down into a clear, step-by-step guide. I'll cover two main approaches:
- The Recommended & Modern Approach: Using PyDev with a standard Python installation.
- The All-in-One Approach: Using the Eclipse for Scientific Computing (Eclipse SCP) distribution, which bundles PyDev and other scientific tools.
Prerequisites: What You Need First
Before you start, make sure you have these installed on your CentOS system.
Java Development Kit (JDK)
Eclipse is a Java application and requires a JDK to run.
# Check if Java is already installed java -version # If not, install OpenJDK (a common and free choice) sudo yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel # For newer CentOS versions (8+), use dnf # sudo dnf install java-11-openjdk-devel
Python and pip
You'll need Python and its package installer, pip.

# Check if Python is installed python3 --version # Install Python 3 and pip sudo yum install python3 python3-pip
Development Tools (Optional but Recommended)
To install Python packages that have C extensions (like numpy, pandas, etc.), you need the C/C++ compilers and build tools.
sudo yum groupinstall "Development Tools"
Approach 1: The Recommended Method (Eclipse IDE for Java Developers + PyDev)
This is the most flexible method. You start with a standard Eclipse IDE and add the Python plugin.
Step 1: Download and Install Eclipse
- Go to the Eclipse IDE for Java Developers download page.
- Download the "Linux 64-bit" package. It will be a
.tar.gzfile. - Open a terminal and extract it to a directory of your choice (e.g.,
/opt).
# Navigate to your downloads folder (or wherever you saved the file) cd ~/Downloads # Extract the Eclipse archive tar -xzf eclipse-jee-...-linux-gtk-x86_64.tar.gz # Move the extracted folder to /opt for system-wide access sudo mv eclipse /opt/
Step 2: Create a Desktop Shortcut (Optional but convenient)
- Open the Applications -> Other -> Menu Editor.
- Click "New Item".
- Name: Eclipse IDE
- Command:
/opt/eclipse/eclipse - Comment: Integrated Development Environment
- Icon: Click "Browse" and navigate to
/opt/eclipse/icon.xpm. - Click "Close". You can now launch Eclipse from your applications menu.
Step 3: Install the PyDev Plugin
- Launch Eclipse.
- Go to Help -> Install New Software....
- In the "Work with" field, paste the URL for the PyDev update site:
http://www.pydev.org/updates - Click Add... to verify it's working, then click OK.
- The "PyDev" feature should appear in the list. Check the box next to it.
- Click Next, read the license, accept it, and click Finish.
- Eclipse will download and install PyDev. It may ask you to restart Eclipse. Do so.
Step 4: Configure PyDev for Python
- After restarting, go to Window -> Preferences.
- In the Preferences window, navigate to PyDev -> Interpreter - Python.
- Click New....
- In the "Select the interpreter" window, click Browse... and navigate to your Python 3 executable. On CentOS, this is typically
/usr/bin/python3. - Click OK, then Apply and Close. PyDev will scan your Python environment and list all installed packages.
Step 5: Create Your First Python Project
- Go to File -> New -> Other....
- Expand PyDev and select PyDev Project. Click Next.
- Project name: Enter a name for your project (e.g.,
my_python_app). - Grammar version: Select
Python 3.x. - Ensure "Use default" is checked for the interpreter. PyDev should have found it in the previous step.
- Click Finish.
Your project is now created! You can right-click on the project in the "Project Explorer" pane, go to New -> PyDev Module, and create your first Python file (e.g., main.py).
Approach 2: The All-in-One Method (Eclipse SCP)
This distribution comes pre-packaged with PyDev and other scientific tools, which can save you time if you're into data science, scientific computing, or engineering.

Step 1: Download and Install Eclipse SCP
- Go to the Eclipse for Scientific Computing download page.
- Download the "Linux 64-bit" package. It will be a
.tar.gzfile. - The installation steps are identical to the standard Eclipse installation.
# Navigate to your downloads folder cd ~/Downloads # Extract the Eclipse SCP archive tar -xzf eclipse-scp-...-linux-gtk-x86_64.tar.gz # Move the extracted folder to /opt sudo mv eclipse /opt/
Step 2: Configure and Use
- Launch Eclipse (you can create a desktop shortcut as shown in Approach 1).
- PyDev is already installed! You don't need to do Step 3 from the previous method.
- You still need to configure the Python interpreter (as in Step 4 of Approach 1): Window -> Preferences -> PyDev -> Interpreter - Python.
- The main difference is that you'll also have perspectives and views for other tools like PyDev Explorer, PyDev Debug, and potentially R or C/C++ development, depending on the specific SCP build you downloaded.
Summary: Which Approach to Choose?
| Feature | Approach 1 (Standard Eclipse + PyDev) | Approach 2 (Eclipse SCP) |
|---|---|---|
| Flexibility | High. Start with a clean slate, add only what you need. | Medium. Comes with pre-installed plugins, which might be more than you need. |
| Ease of Setup | Easy. One extra step to install PyDev. | Easiest. Everything is bundled. |
| Best For | General-purpose Python development, web development, scripting. | Scientific computing, data analysis, engineering, R&D. |
| Resource Usage | Potentially lighter if you don't install extra plugins. | Might be slightly heavier due to pre-installed tools. |
For most users, Approach 1 is the recommended starting point. It gives you a clean, customizable environment. If you find yourself frequently needing tools for data science, then Approach 2 is a fantastic alternative.
